Service Charges levied by banks, India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force, Promote the balanced use of fertilizers in country

November 4, 2020 · Param IAS Team

Daily News

Service Charges levied by banks

There have been several media reports alluding to steep increase in service charges by certain Public Sector Banks (PSBs). 

In this context, the factual position is as follows:   

  • Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) accounts including Jan Dhan accounts - No service charge is applicable on the 60.04 crore BSBD accounts, including 41.13 crore Jan Dhan accounts opened by the poor and unbanked segments of society, for the free services prescribed by RBI.
  • Regular Savings accounts, Current Accounts, Cash credit accounts & Overdraft accounts:  In this regard, while the charges have not been increased, Bank of Baroda had made certain changes w.e.f. 1st November, 2020, with regard to the number of free cash deposits and withdrawals per month.  The number of free cash deposits and withdrawals, have been reduced from 5 each per month to 3 each per month, with no change in the charges for transactions in excess of these free transactions.

Bank of Baroda has since informed that in the light of the current COVID related situation, they have decided to withdraw the changes. 

Further, no other PSB has increased such charges recently.

Although, as per RBI guidelines, all banks, including PSBs, are permitted to levy charges for their services in a fair, transparent and non-discriminatory manner, based upon costs involved, other PSBs have also intimated that they do not propose to raise bank charges in the near future in view of the COVID pandemic.

India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force

  • The eighth meeting of the India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force on Investments ("the Joint Task Force") was hosted by India.
  • The Joint Task Force was created in 2012 as a crucial forum for further deepening the already strong economic ties between the UAE and India.
  • The mechanism has assumed greater importance as the two countries entrench the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement signed in January 2017.
  • The two sides noted the positive outcomes achieved by the Joint Task Force and expressed satisfaction at the level of bilateral trade and investment to date.
  • They agreed upon the need to further explore ways to facilitate investments in key Indian and UAE sectors with potential for economic growth, and to maintain their dialogue and further build on the considerable achievements of the Joint Task Force.
  • At this latest meeting of the Joint Task Force, the two sides agreed that the recent challenging circumstances of COVID-19 made it even more important to encourage investment and cooperation in areas of mutual interest with the purpose to stimulate economic activity.
  • With an aim to further strengthen the excellent trade and economic ties between the two countries, both sides reiterated the importance of addressing specific perceived barriers to trade between the two countries.
  • These include issues relating to anti-dumping duties and measures, as well as any tariff and regulatory restrictions.
  • To this end, both sides agreed to coordinate efforts and promote mutual cooperation at the highest official levels in areas of anti-dumping and to consider these issues promptly with the objective of seeking mutually beneficial solutions.
  • The UAE, meanwhile, identified sectors where further facilitation is needed to enhance growth and promote bilateral trade and investments.
  • Both sides reviewed the existing UAE special desk ('UAE Plus') and the Fast Track Mechanism created in 2018 to facilitate investments and to resolve any challenges experienced by UAE investors in India.
  • In this context, both sides agreed to make the best use of these mechanisms to further facilitate bilateral cooperation.
  • In recognizing the critical importance of civil aviation to the economies of both States, both sides agreed that the two civil aviation authorities should continue to work together on a priority basis, for their mutual benefit, to ensure speedy normalization of air transport operations between the two countries.
  • The two sides discussed issues related to the development and operation of UAE-based funds to invest in India, including in the light of SEBI Foreign Portfolio Investor Regulations 2019.
  • The Indian side agreed to look into  these issues with the objective of facilitating further direct investments of UAE-based funds into India and seeking mutually beneficial solutions in that regard.
  • Other key points of discussion at the meeting focused on opportunities for cooperation and potential investments in key sectors in India including the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry, mobility and logistics, food and agriculture, energy and utilities and others.
  • This Joint Task Force is an integral component of our comprehensive strategic partnership with the UAE.
  • India is on an ambitious growth path and has significant headroom in various sectors of its economy.
  • The UAE has been a consistent  investor in diverse sectors of the Indian economy and is a valuable partner in our development journey.
  • We attach high priority to the UAE investments and have been consistently taking progressive steps to ease the path for UAE investors.
  • The past decade has witnessed a positive transformation in the economic relationship between the UAE and India.
  • The commitment of this Task Force over the past eight years has been central to that success.
  • Although recent months have been difficult for us all, we have today set out an ambitious agenda for the next stage of our economic co-operation.
  • However, we can return to significant growth in our bilateral trade and investment in the years ahead

Promote the balanced use of fertilizers in country

  • National Fertilizers Limited (NFL) is encouraging farmers  to also use non-urea fertilizers like DAP, MoP, NPK and Sulphur Based fertilizers.
  • With these efforts, the company has registered growth in sale of all non-urea fertilizers during the first seven months of the current financial year. 
  • It is important to encourage use of all types of fertilizers to provide balanced nutrition to soil.
  • Sulphur is essential to maximizing plant growth and yield. As the fourth most important nutrient, Sulphur is also required for nitrogen use efficiency.
  • NFL markets Urea, DAP, MoP, NPKs, APS, Compost, SSP and Bentonite Sulphur besides many strains of bio-fertilizers to provide all types of fertilizers to farmers under one roof.
  • After the Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potash (K), Sulphur (S) is the 4th major plant nutrient required and deficiency of sulphur is widespread in Indian Soils.
  • It is required for crops like Oilseeds, Pulses, Vegetables, Sugarcane, Paddy, Horticulture crops etc.
  • Sulphur is replenished in soil mainly through Bentonite Sulphur and SSP.
  • While Bentonite Sulphur contains 90% Sulphur, SSP contains 11% sulphur, 16% P2O5 and 21% Calcium.